Presenting Symptoms of Chiari Type I Malformation

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Adult Chiari Type I Malformation Presenting as Dysphagia

The authors describe a rare case of Chiari type I malformation presenting as persistent dysphagia. A fifty-eight year-old woman showing a nearly one-year history of swallowing difficulty was transferred to our department for neurological evaluation of aspiration pneumonia. Neurological examination revealed absence of bilateral gag reflexes, and mild weakness of the right upper extremity. Magnet...

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Chiari Malformation Type I Presenting as Cluster-like Headache.

PURPOSE Although different types of headache have been described in Chiari malformation type I, reports of cluster-like headaches are rare. CASE REPORT We report a 26-year-old man who presented with a two-week history of excruciating headache in the right temporal region after coughing, which was accompanied by autonomic features including right-sided nasal congestion and tearing from his rig...

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Chiari I malformation and neurofibromatosis type 1.

Single case reports exist in the medical literature of patients with tonsillar ectopia, i.e., the Chiari I malformation and neurofibromatosis type 1. However, large series of patients with either of these entities have not been examined for the presence of both defects. We have retrospectively examined two large groups of pediatric patients: Group I, with the primary diagnosis of Chiari I malfo...

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Sleep-Disordered Breathing as Presenting Manifestation of Chiari Type I Malformation: A Case Report

Chiari Type I malformation (CM-I) is a rare disorder with displaced cerebellar tonsils through foramen magnum. Here we present a 30-year-old man with severe central and obstructive sleep apneas as presenting manifestations of CM-I. The patient underwent neurosurgery and the follow-up polysomnography revealed the resolution of central apnea while obstructive apnea remained unchanged. Central sle...

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Type I Chiari malformation presenting orthostatic syncope who treated with decompressive surgery

Chiari malformations are a congenital anomaly of the hindbrain. The most common, Chiari malformation type I (CM-I), is characterized by herniation of the cerebellar tonsils extending at least 3 mm below the plane of the foramen magnum. Consequently, CM-I is associated with hydrocephalus and symptoms involving compression of the cervicomedullary junction by ectopic tonsils. Several studies have ...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Pediatric Neurology Briefs

سال: 2009

ISSN: 2166-6482,1043-3155

DOI: 10.15844/pedneurbriefs-23-6-3